Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 1: Life stories

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 1: Life stories

1. LỚP 12-DANN UNIT 1: LIFE STORIES I. STRUCTURES STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 1 Allow / permit sb to do st = let sb do st Cho phép ai làm gì 2 As a result = therefore = consequently Do đó, do vậy 3 Be awarded the title Được trao danh hiệu gì 4 Be diagnosed with st BỊ chẩn đoán mắc bệnh gì 5 Be overloaded with st Quá tải với cái gì 6 Be regarded as sb / st Được coi như là ai / cái gì 7 Be responsible for st / doing st Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì / làm gì 8 Be strongly influenced by sb / st Bị ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ bởi ai / cái gì 9 Be well / best known for st Nổi tiếng về cái gì = be famous for 10 Benefit from st Thu được lợi từ cái gì 11 Bring sb up Nuôi nấng ai 12 By the way Nhân tiện, à này 13 Claim one’s life = kill sb Giết chết ai đó 14 Damage one’s reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai 15 Describe sb / st as Miêu tả ai / cái gì đó như là 16 Devote one’s life to st / doing st Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì / làm gì 17 Do st for a living Làm cái gì để kiếm sống 18 Emerge from Xuất hiện, nổi lên 19 Encourage sb to do st Khuyến khích ai làm gì 20 End in tragedy Kết thúc trong bi kịch 21 Fight for st Chiến đẩu cho cái gì Fight against st Chiến đấu chống lại cái gì 22 Find faults with sb / st Bắt lỗi ai / cái gì 23 Free sb / st from Giải phóng ai / cái gì khỏi 24 Get in the way of st Ngăn cản cái gì xảy ra = prevent st from happening 25 Gossip about st Bàn tán về cái gì 26 Graduate from Tốt nghiệp từ 27 Hand out Phân phát 28 Have a great impact / influence on sb / st Có ảnh hưởng lớn đến ai / cái gì 29 Have a natural ability to do st Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì 30 Historical figure Nhân vật lịch sử
2. 31 Hold someone’s attention / interest Khiến cho ai hứng thú / quan tâm / chú ý tới cái = keep sb interested in st gì 32 Humble beginnings Khởi đầu khiêm tốn 33 Insert st into st Chèn cái gì vào cái gì 34 Inspire sb to do st Truyền cảm hứng cho ai làm gì 35 Learn lessons from sb / st Rút ra bài học từ ai / cái gì 36 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 37 Make judgment Phán xét / đánh giá 38 Make progress Tiến bộ 39 Miss a chance to do st Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì 40 Move around Đi lại, di chuyển 41 Outstanding Young Citizen Công dân trẻ tiêu biểu 42 Pass away = die Qua đời / chết 43 Point at st Chỉ vào cái gì 44 Report on st Báo cáo về cái gì 45 Reveal one’s identity Tiết lộ danh tính Keep one’s identity hidden Giấu kín danh tính 46 Save one’s life Cứu mạng ai 47 Sharp-wit Thông minh, sắc sảo 48 Spread across Lan rộng khắp 49 Starve for Thèm khát, khao khát 50 Stop sb from doing st Ngăn cản ai làm gì 51 Take advantage of Tận dụng, lợi dụng 52 Vow to do st Thề làm gì 53 Wide knowledge Hiểu biết rộng II. PRACTICE EXERCISES 1. The events and changes in the stock trading market have great _______ on markets around the world. A. influent B. influence C. influential D. influenced 2. We need to inspire young women _______ expansively and courageously about the impact they can have on the world. A. to think B. thinking C. to thinking D. to be thought 3. _______ , Mike, remember to fork over that one - hundred dollars you owe me before Dec. A. By the way B. On the way C. On the way to D. By way of 4. Windsor is one of the UK’s top comperes and has a natural _______ to create a relaxed, friendly atmosphere in any room. A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility 5. Between 1888 and 1906, Doyle wrote seven historical novels, which he and many critics _______ his best work.
3. A. as regards B. regarded as C. regardless of D. with regard to 6. Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a distinguished career in medicine, _______ his life to the poor and sick people in Viet Nam. A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested 7. Studios are rushing out monster movies to _______ our new-found enthusiasm for dinosaurs. A. take advantage B. take advantages of C. take advantage of D. take advantage in 8. The security system will not permit you _______ without the correct password. A. to enter B. entering C. being entered D. to be entered 9. The Worldwide Fund for Nature has been accused _______ helping to cover _______ a report _______ the damage done by illegal logging. A. with - with - in B. on - by - of C. by - on - about D. of - up - on 10. You have to insert an additional piece of material _______ the waistline _______ the dress to make it large enough for her. A. into - of B. upon - in C. from - for D. up - over 11. Small children are often told that it is rude to point _______ other people. A. out B. to C. at D. up 12. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _______ for their children. A. response B. responsive C. responsible D. responsibility 13. The company has worked its way up from humble _______ to become the market leader. A. beginnings B. departures C. arrivals D. entrances 14. In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to _______ two teenage children on his own. A. bring up B. grow up C. bring out D. take after 15. He was away in the army and always _______ for news for home. A .starves B. starved C. has been starved D. had been starving 16. After the awful meals we had last Christmas, I vowed _______ more of the cooking myself. A. to do B. doing C. having done D. to have done 17. The runway lights flashed on, and the first models _______ from behind the stage set. A. existed B. developed C. emerged D. arose 18. While the teacher was talking, her assistant _______ pens and paper for us all. A. filled in B. handed out C. divided into D. worked up 19. I trusted Brennan sufficiently to reveal Julie’s _______ and the burglary. A. identity B. identify C. identical D. identification 20. Unfortunately, the snail _______ across the island and caused widespread destruction to crops. A. spread B. is spread C. has been spread D. was spreading 21. Another family have reported that all four children _______ with Cryptosporidium, a waterborne parasite. A. has diagnosed B. has been diagnosed C. is being diagnosing D. has been diagnosing
4. 22. Larry kept his identity hidden until 2006, when he was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, which later _______ A. claimed his life B. took his life C. gave his life D. lived his own life 23. In 2000 Mello was _______ of Howard Hughes Medical Investigator because of his significant contributions to science. A. kept the title B. held the title C. awarded the title D. defended the title 24. The mayor is a very splendid, _______ young citizen of Dallas, and down there we appreciate him a lot. A. noticeable B. attractive C. outstanding D. significant 25. Bernard Trevisan was born in 1406 but didn’t _______ until 1490; living to the age of 84 was unusual in the period of the Italian Renaissance. A. set back B. pass away C. kill off D. die out 26. A man who was passing _______ by pulling her out of the water. A. bet her life B. laid down her life C. saved her life D. claimed her life 27. Lifeguards stopped them _______ going _______ the water because sharks had been spotted in the area. A. from - into B. on - to C. by - through D. for - of 28. I wish you _______ the furniture like that - I have it decorated in a particular way! A. didn’t move around B. wouldn’t move around C. hasn’t move around D. don’t move around 29. _______ , Thuy’s Dream Programme was launched and is currently managed by The Tuoi Tre. A. Although B. Because C. In spite of D. As a result 30. Give the kids some toys - that should hold their _______ for a while. A. communication B. instance C. attention D. situation 31. When my grandfather took me to a bookstore to buy books in history and I have developed an interest in _______ such as King Le Loi or Heroine Vo Thi Sau. A. historical highlights B. historical figures C. historic figures D. historic highlights 32. He dedicated his life _______ the world from famine and disease. A. to free B. freeing C. to freeing D. to have freed 33. These scenes heighten the tension and suggest that all will end in _______ . A. tragedy B. comedy C. happiness D. romantic 34. Eugenie Clark has a wide _______ about cultures of many countries in the world. A. known B. knowing C. knowledge D. know 35. My brother-in-law has always had such a _______ Whenever he’s around, he has everyone in stitches. A. sharp-wit B. sharp turn C. sharp hearing D. sharp criticism 36. It couldn’t by any stretch of the imagination be _______ as a beautiful city. A. described B. stated C. informed D. indicated 37. Oh please, I know you’re the one who _______ about me and started those awful rumors! A. chatted B. acquainted C. gossiped D. reported 38. Perhaps, learning _______ from your failure is that there may be a better or a different way to achieve your goal.
5. A. exercises B. lessons C. assignments D. certificates 39. The company’s website was _______ with an unexpected surge of emails requesting information on its new product line. A. overloaded B. overlooked C. overburdened D. overqualified 40. Jackson doesn’t want to damage his _______ as a political personality. A. repute B. reputation C. reputational D. reputable 41. We tend to make _______ about people at work based on our first impressions. A. judgments B. guesswork C. justices D. decisions 42. At the end of the book, the author makes some _______ of the consumerist society. A. criticism B. criticize C. criticality D. critically 43. It seems that people find it easier to _______ ideas than to build them up into something better. A. rounding error B. defect from C. find fault with D. play false 44. Many of these companies may also _______ from economies of scale as they expand into such activities. A. advantage B. profit C. increment D. benefit 45. The medical community continues to _______ in the fight against cancer. A. speed B. make progress C. expect more D. treat better 46. Instead of simply punishing them, the system _______ offenders to modify their behavior. A. encourages B. acknowledges C. recommends D. appears 47. She’s so determined that I just know nothing will get _______ of her plans to finish her thesis. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. by way of 48. I don’t know what you do for a _______ but you obviously don’t know much about the real world. A. lifelong B. alive C. lifetime D. living 49. I can’t believe we’re about to graduate _______ college - how did four years go _______ that quickly? A. from - by B. by - on C. in - into D. for - off 50. Elan is _______ for its technology to help medications enter the body safely and effectively. A. best known B. obscure C. concealed D. remote 51. He is _______ influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions are exactly the same. A. mightily B. strongly C. terribly D. flabby 52. Pogosian said that his company was sorry to miss a _______ to show off its fighters. A. chance B. deliberate C. calculated D. intentional 53. Many of the soldiers who left to _______ their country did not live to return to it. A. fight back B. fight out C. fight for D. fight down 54. Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc told the country: “Each factory, each neighbourhood, and each citizen must become a fortress in the _______ the COVID-19.” A. fight against B. fight over C. fight about D. fight for